Madison County, IL

Comprehensive housing, income, and cost of living data for Madison County, Illinois. Population: 265.5K.

Median Home Price
$207.7K

Based on 26 cities

Median Household Income
$74.8K

Annual household income

Price-to-Income Ratio
2.8x

Highly affordable

Salary Needed to Buy
$60.3K

30-yr mortgage, 6.5% rate, 20% down

Housing & Finance

Annual Property Tax
$3,232

Average annual amount

Effective Tax Rate
1.56%

Property tax / home value

Monthly Housing Costs
Mortgage (P&I)$1,050
Property Tax$269
Insurance$86.52
Total Monthly$1,406
Historical Home Prices
2015
$111.6K
2016
$114.1K
+2.2%%
2017
$117.3K
+2.8%%
2018
$120.6K
+2.8%%
2019
$127.0K
+5.3%%
2020
$139.4K
+9.8%%
2021
$147.9K
+6.1%%
2022
$162.3K
+9.7%%
2023
$171.5K
+5.7%%
2024
$178.8K
+4.3%%
2025
$186.0K
+4.0%%
Source: County price history data via Zillow ZHVI

Demographics & Economics

Unemployment Rate
5.7%%

Near national average

Population Density
371

People per square mile

Homicide Rate
4.5

Low (per 100K residents)

Political Lean (2020)
Competitive

R+0

Racial Demographics

White
82.4%
Black
8.5%
Hispanic
4.2%
Asian
1%
Two or More Races
3.7%

Source: Census ACS 2023. Hispanic/Latino ethnicity counted separately from race.

Climate & Environment

Average Temperature
56°F

Annual average

Sunny Days
170

Days per year

Annual Rainfall
42.3"

Inches per year

Natural Disaster Risk
High Risk

Score: 93/100

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the median home price in Madison County, IL?

The median home price in Madison County, Illinois is $207.7K. The price-to-income ratio is 2.8x, meaning the median home costs 2.8 times the median household income.

What salary do you need to buy a home in Madison County?

Based on a 30-year mortgage at 6.5% with 20% down and the 28% debt-to-income rule, you need approximately $60.3K per year to buy the median home in Madison County, IL. Monthly housing costs break down to $1,050 for mortgage, $269 for property tax, and $86.52 for insurance.

What is the property tax rate in Madison County?

The effective property tax rate in Madison County is 1.56%, which comes to approximately $3,232 per year on the median home.

What is the median household income in Madison County?

The median household income in Madison County, Illinois is $74.8K per year, based on Census Bureau American Community Survey data. The unemployment rate is 5.7%%.

Is Madison County a good place to live?

Madison County, Illinois has a population of 265.5K. Housing affordability is strong with a price-to-income ratio of 2.8x. The climate averages 56 degrees F with 170 sunny days per year. Compare Madison County with other areas using our cost of living tools to find the best fit for your budget and lifestyle.