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Cost of Living Comparison 2026

Thinking about swapping Washington's diverse dining for Philadelphia's cheesesteaks? Beyond lifestyle preferences, the cost of living comparison between these two cities reveals meaningful differences in housing, taxes, and daily expenses.

Data: HUD rent estimates, BLS cost of living

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Numbers update automatically as you type

You'd save $2.5K/month moving to Philadelphia, PA

$150.0K in your current city equals $119.9K in Philadelphia, PA

Rent data from HUD ZIP-level estimates · COL index from Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV area
Overall Cost
33.4%
Less expensive
Monthly Impact
$2,507
Savings
Annual Impact
$30.1K
Per year

Based on monthly living costs (rent, groceries, utilities, transport, healthcare). Home purchase prices shown separately below.

Washington, DC

Population:690K
Cost Index:
100
100 = national average
Median Home:$556K

Philadelphia, PA

Population:1584K
Cost Index:
67
(33% below avg)
Median Home:$241K

Washington, DC

The District of Columbia

690K
Population
State Tax
Yes
Climate
Humid subtropical

Notable Facts

  • Nations capital
  • No voting representation in Congress
  • Major international city

Major Industries

GovernmentProfessional ServicesTourismEducation

Philadelphia, PA

The Keystone State

1.6M
Population
State Tax
Yes
Climate
Humid subtropical

Notable Facts

  • Birthplace of America
  • Cheesesteak city
  • Major East Coast hub

Major Industries

HealthcareEducationFinanceManufacturing

Cost Breakdown by Category

Annual spending: Washington, DC vs Philadelphia, PA

Housing
62.8%
Washington, DC
$6,211
Philadelphia, PA
$2,313
Difference
$3,898
less
Transportation
24.6%
Washington, DC
$1,885
Philadelphia, PA
$1,421
Difference
$464
less
All Utilities
19.4%
Washington, DC
$508
Philadelphia, PA
$607
Difference
$98.36
more
Other
2.8%
Washington, DC
$1,825
Philadelphia, PA
$1,774
Difference
$50.22
less
Groceries
2.3%
Washington, DC
$1,079
Philadelphia, PA
$1,104
Difference
$24.98
more
Healthcare
3.9%
Washington, DC
$632
Philadelphia, PA
$607
Difference
$24.78
less

🏛️ Local Income Taxes

Philadelphia, PA: Philadelphia Wage Tax (resident)$5,625/yr (3.8%)

Washington, DC has no local income tax.

Local taxes are in addition to state income tax. Not all cities levy local income taxes.

🏠Rent Comparison

Studio
From$2,150
To$1,280
$870
1 Bed
From$2,215
To$1,390
$825
2 Bed
From$2,470
To$1,660
$810
3 Bed
From$3,115
To$1,990
$1,125
Washington, DCZIP-level data

1BR range: $1,340$3,020/mo

Philadelphia, PAZIP-level data

1BR range: $1,080$2,280/mo

💡 Note: Rent prices are based on HUD Fair Market Rent data and represent median costs. Actual prices vary by neighborhood, amenities, and condition. Source: HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents FY2026.

$12,140
Monthly in Washington, DC
$7,826
Monthly in Philadelphia, PA
$4,314
Difference

Home Values

Washington
Philadelphia
$556K
Median Value
$241K
↓ -2.2%
YoY Change
↑ +2.8%
↓ -5.6%
5-Year Change
↑ +9%
$233K - $1.35M
Price Range
$71K - $855K

Homes in Philadelphia are 57% less expensive than Washington

Source: Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), January 2026

Tax Comparison

Annual tax burden comparison at $150.0K salary

Tax Savings
$6.5K
Per year
Monthly Difference
$545
More take-home
Effective Rate Diff
4.4%
Rate difference

Washington, DC

Federal Income Tax
Effective: 18.9%
$25.5K
District of Columbia State Tax
Effective: 7.4%
$11.2K
FICA Taxes
Social Security + Medicare
$11.5K
Total Taxes
Effective: 32.1%
$48.2K
Take-Home Pay
$8,486/month
$101.8K

Philadelphia, PA

Federal Income Tax
Effective: 18.9%
$25.5K
Pennsylvania State Tax
Effective: 3.1%
$4.6K
FICA Taxes
Social Security + Medicare
$11.5K
Total Taxes
Effective: 27.7%
$41.6K
Take-Home Pay
$9,032/month
$108.4K

Additional Tax Information

Washington, DC Tax Rates

Sales Tax:6.0%
Property Tax:0.6%

Philadelphia, PA Tax Rates

Sales Tax:6.5%
Property Tax:1.4%

💡 Note: Tax calculations are estimates based on 2024/2025 tax brackets for single filers with standard deduction. Actual taxes may vary based on filing status, deductions, credits, and local variations.

Environment

Washington
Philadelphia
45 Good
Air Quality
52 Moderate
63.7%
Good Air Days
47.3%
98 High
Climate Risk
100 Very High
🌊🌀🌡
Top Hazards
🌊🌅🌀
+2.9°F
2050 Outlook
+2.9°F
27 days
Heat Days >95°F
22 days
+2.9°F
2050 Outlook
+2.9°F
27 days
Heat Days >95°F
22 days

What to Consider When Moving from Washington, DC to Philadelphia, PA

Relocating from Washington, DC to Philadelphia, PA involves more than just comparing rent prices. While the overall cost of living is about 33% lower in Philadelphia, PA, your actual experience will depend on your lifestyle, job situation, and priorities. Here are the key factors to weigh before making the move.

Housing & Rent

Housing is typically the largest line item in any budget, and it’s where the biggest differences show up between cities. In this comparison, housing in Philadelphia, PA is 63% cheaper than in Washington, DC. Keep in mind that neighborhood choice within a city can swing rent by 30–50%, so research specific areas — not just city averages — before signing a lease. If you’re buying, factor in property tax rates, which vary significantly by county and state.

Job Market & Salary Adjustments

A lower cost of living doesn’t help if your salary drops proportionally. Before committing to a move, research whether employers in Philadelphia, PA pay comparable wages for your role. Remote workers may keep their current salary, but some companies adjust pay based on location. Use the salary calculator above to see what you’d need to earn in Philadelphia, PA to match your current standard of living in Washington, DC.

Taxes & Take-Home Pay

State income tax, property tax, and sales tax all affect how far your paycheck stretches. Some states have no income tax but make up for it with higher property or sales taxes. The tax comparison section above breaks down how your take-home pay would change. Don’t forget about vehicle registration fees, tolls, and other state-specific costs that add up over a year.

Quality of Life & Lifestyle Fit

Numbers only tell part of the story. Consider climate preferences, commute times, proximity to family, school quality if you have children, healthcare access, and the general “feel” of a city. A place that’s 15% cheaper might not be worth it if it means a longer commute or fewer amenities you value. If possible, visit Philadelphia, PA for a week before making a final decision — experiencing the day-to-day rhythm matters more than any spreadsheet.

Frequently Asked Questions: Washington, DC vs Philadelphia, PA

Is Philadelphia, PA cheaper than Washington, DC?

Yes, Philadelphia, PA is about 33.4% cheaper than Washington, DC. You could save approximately $2,507/month on a $150,000 salary. Housing costs are 63% lower in Philadelphia, PA.

What salary do I need in Philadelphia, PA to match my lifestyle in Washington, DC?

If you currently earn $150,000 in Washington, DC, you would need approximately $119,921 in Philadelphia, PA to maintain the same standard of living. This accounts for differences in housing, groceries, transportation, utilities, healthcare, and other typical expenses. Use the salary input above to adjust this based on your actual income.

How does rent compare between Washington, DC and Philadelphia, PA?

A two-bedroom apartment averages $2,470/month in Washington, DC compared to $1,660/month in Philadelphia, PA. One-bedroom apartments are $2,215/month in Washington, DC vs $1,390/month in Philadelphia, PA. These are area-wide medians — specific neighborhoods can vary significantly. Check the ZIP-level rent breakdown above for more granular data.

Are groceries more expensive in Washington, DC or Philadelphia, PA?

Groceries are about 2% more expensive in Philadelphia, PA than in Washington, DC, which adds roughly $24.98/month to a typical household budget. This covers common items like produce, dairy, meat, and pantry staples based on BLS consumer expenditure data.

What is the best time to move from Washington, DC to Philadelphia, PA?

Most people find that moving during the off-season (October through March) results in lower moving costs, since demand for movers and rental trucks drops. If you're renting, you may also find more negotiable lease terms during winter months. However, if you have school-age children, summer moves allow for a smoother school transition. For the best combination of availability and price, consider moving in early fall or late spring.

💰 See how taxes change too — compare take-home pay between Washington DC and Pennsylvania on TaxTakeHome.com

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